精品推广：清雍正官窑珐琅彩吉祥如意碗
EnamelauspiciousRuyibowlinYongzhengofficialkilnofQingDynasty
清代瓷器烧造水平可谓登峰造极。数千年的经验，加上景德镇的天然原料，督陶官的管理，清朝初年的康熙、雍正、乾隆三代，因政治安定，经济繁荣，皇帝重视，瓷器的成就也非常卓越，皇帝的爱好与提倡，使得清初的瓷器制作技术高超，装饰精细华美，成就不凡，充分体现了古代劳动人民的卓越才能和和艺术创造力。是悠久的中国陶瓷史上最光耀灿烂的一页。
ThelevelofporcelainfiringintheQingDynastywasatitspeak.Thousandsofyearsofexperience,togetherwiththenaturalrawmaterialsofJingdezhen,themanagementofpotterysupervisors,thethreedynastiesofKangxi,YongzhengandQianlongintheearlyQingDynasty,becauseofthepoliticalstabilityandeconomicprosperity,theemperorattachedgreatimportancetotheachievementsofporcelain,andtheemperor'shobbyandadvocacymadetheporcelainoftheearlyQingDynastyhighlyskilled,finelydecoratedandachievedextraordinaryachievements,whichfullyreflectedtheexcellenceoftheancientworkingpeopleMoretalentandartisticcreativity.ItisthemostsplendidpageinthelonghistoryofChineseceramics.
珐琅彩瓷器是清代皇室自用瓷器中最具特色，釉上彩瓷中最为精美的彩瓷器。从康熙的色浓庄重至雍正的清淡素雅，到乾隆时的精密繁复的雍荣华贵，使珐琅，这一洋味十足的彩料在瓷器上得到淋漓尽致的发挥。集中西风韵于一身，画尽了皇家身份的高贵与荣华。雍正珐琅彩瓷是清代康，雍，乾三代珐琅彩瓷中最为精美的巅峰之作。
Enamelcolorporcelainisthemostdistinctiveoneamongtheroyalfamily'sownporcelainsintheQingDynasty,andthemostexquisitecolorporcelainintheoverglazecolorporcelain.FromKangxi'ssolemncolortoYongzheng'slightandelegant,toQianlong'ssophisticatedandcomplexelegant,enamel,whichisfullofforeignflavor,hasbeenbroughtintofullplayonporcelain.Thecollectionofwesternstylerhymeinone,paintingtheroyalstatusofthenobleandglorious.YongzhengenamelcolorporcelainisthemostexquisitepeakworkamongthethreedynastiesofKang,YongandQianinQingDynasty.
珐琅彩绘采用的画珐的制作技法起源于15世纪中叶欧洲。清康熙二十三年(1684年)清廷平定台湾以后，禁海开放，西洋制品开始涌入，西洋珐琅便由广州等港口传入中国，并就地设厂研制，称之为洋瓷，宫中则称其为广珐琅。
ThetechniqueofmakingenamelusedinenamelpaintingoriginatedinEuropeinthemiddleof15thcentury.In1684,aftertheQingcourtpacifiedTaiwan,Westernproductsbegantoflowin.WesternenamelwasintroducedtoChinafromportssuchasGuangzhou,andfactoriesweresetuptodevelopit.Theywerecalledforeignporcelain,andthepalacecalleditGuangenamel.
珐琅彩瓷的特点是瓷质细润，彩料凝重，色泽鲜艳靓丽，画工精致。制作珐琅彩瓷极度费工，乾隆以后就销声匿迹了。康熙的珐琅彩瓷大多作规矩写生的西番莲和缠枝牡丹，有花无鸟，显得单调。而雍正以花卉图案居多，山水、人物也有。
Thecharacteristicsofenamelporcelainarethattheporcelainisfine,thecolorisdignified,thecolorisbrightandbeautiful,andthepaintingisexquisite.Itwasextremelylaborioustomakeenamelporcelain,whichdisappearedafterQianlong.MostoftheenamelporcelainsinKangxiperiodweremadeofpassionflowerandpeonywithflowersbutnobirds.InYongzheng,flowersandflowerswerethemostcommonpatterns,aswellaslandscapesandfigures.
此件藏品清雍正官窑珐琅彩蓝地吉祥如意碗，碗高：5.5cm，口径：11cm，底径：5.9cm。
ThiscollectionofQingDynastyYongzhengofficialkilnenamelblueauspiciousRuyibowl,bowlheight:5.5cm,diameter:11cm,bottomdiameter:5.9cm.
清雍正官窑珐琅彩蓝地吉祥如意碗敞口，深弧腹，圈足。内壁施白釉，碗内壁外绘花纹，碗内底绘凤凰，外壁绘花朵及吉祥如意四字，构图层次分明，色彩淡雅明丽，线条细腻流畅，画工细腻传神，运用皴裂的手法将立体感强。所绘牡丹花均采用雍正时期典型的勾廓填色技法，色彩生动，填色准确。碗题：“吉祥如意”，笔画流畅，与器形、纹饰相配，相得益彰，外底署年款，“雍正年制”四字双行双方圈款。
QingDynastyYongzhengofficialkilnenamelblueauspiciousRuyibowlopen,deeparcbelly,circlefoot.Whiteglazeisappliedontheinnerwallofthebowl.Patternsarepaintedontheinnerwallofthebowl.Phoenixispaintedonthebottomofthebowl.FlowersandauspiciousRuyiarepaintedontheouterwall.Thecompositionisclear,thecoloriselegantandbright,thelinesaredelicateandsmooth,andthepaintingisexquisiteandvivid.Thethree-dimensionalsenseisstrongbycrackingtechniques.ThepeonyflowersarepaintedwiththetypicalpaintingtechniquesoftheYongzhengperiod.Thecolorsarevividandaccurate.Thetitleofthebowlis"auspiciousandauspicious".Thestrokesaresmoothandmatchtheshapesandpatternsoftheutensils,whichcomplementeachother.
这对碗以瓷作绢，实乃制瓷工艺与书、画、印相结合的艺术珍品。之所以可以达到如此精致的技法无不归功于当时的制瓷环境。雍正六年以前的珐琅彩原料均从欧洲进口，故用料有限，使用谨慎，六年后在雍正的亲自干预下，终得以研制成功。
Thispairofbowlsaremadeofporcelain,whichisactuallyanarttreasurecombiningporcelainmakingtechnologywithcalligraphy,paintingandprinting.Thereasonwhysuchexquisitetechniquescanbeachievedisduetotheporcelainmakingenvironmentatthattime.SixyearsbeforeYongzheng,theenamelmaterialswereimportedfromEurope,sothematerialswerelimitedandtheusewascautious.Aftersixyears,underYongzheng'spersonalintervention,itwasfinallydevelopedsuccessfully.
经国内四位顶尖鉴宝大师和多名专家确认清雍正官窑珐琅彩蓝地吉祥如意碗产于雍正景德镇官窑，具有很高的历史价值，文化价值及收藏价值。
IthasbeenconfirmedbyfourtopdomesticexpertsandexpertsthattheenamelblueauspiciousRuyibowlofQingDynastyYongzhengofficialkilnwasproducedinYongzhengJingdezhenofficialkiln,whichhashighhistoricalvalue,culturalvalueandcollectionvalue.
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